THE ORIGIN OF EDUCATION AND ITS EXPANSION IN M'MUOCK KINGDOM

1) Origin

It is noted that M’muock kingdom is one of the kingdoms in Lebialem Division of the South West Region of Cameroon that has produced high ranking elite. This is probably because of the education this people receive since colonial period. The origin of education in M’muock kingdom can be traced as far back as in the 1930s. This can be seen in the advanced stage of education in some families in the kingdom. In 2008, Mr Tianguam Rosetang under the umbrella of BENOH M’MUOCK (M’MUOCK NEWS) Magazine met late Pa Mofor Forlemu Ntsobeno, a retired Director of public works during President AMADOU AHIDJO government who through more light on the matter and had the following history to tell in an interview :

Pa Mofor Forlemu Ntsobeno
Pa Mofor Forlemu Ntsobeno

1) Mr Tianguam: in our village, we have these two families, Fozao and Forlemu that are very advanced in education. Why that step ahead of other families?

Pa Forlemu: Well! It is because of the village history which I will tell you in a brief manner. I will start the history with the Royal family of the kingdom. HM Fozao Nkeanglefack begat HM Fozao Fietso who begat HM Fozao Nzota I. My grandfather, Tah Mofor Temoh Faolefack was the elder brother of HM Fozao Nkeanglefack from the same womb. My grandfather begat my father Tebeko Tendongo Forlemu who begat me, Ntsobeno Mofor Forlemu. Due to the lack of a school in our kingdom in those days (1910s), HM Fozao Fietso who grew up with my father (Tebeko Tendongo Forlemu) was sent by his father (HM Fozao Nkeanglefack) to Dschang where he attended a German school. My father who loved his cousin so much (intimately) insisted to go with him to Dschang. As HM Fozao Fietso was schooling in Dschang, my father became a labourer clearing grass in Dschang under German as colonial masters. When HM Fozao Nkeanglefack slept, his son Fietso was withdrawn from school to succeed him and he became HM Fozao Fietso. Because HM Fozao Fietso became King, tradition demanded him to stay in the kingdom. My father also returned from Dschang to meet his cousin HM Fozao Fietso. They loved each other exceptionally. As my grandfather traveled to join his ancestors, my father also succeeded him and became Mofor Temoh Tebeko Tendongo. These two lovers of education had realized the value of education at that time because they saw its importance in Dschang, pleaded with the Basel Mission Authority to establish a school in our kingdom. This vernacular school came into existence in about the 1940’s and existed only for a few years. I entered that school in 1942 and we studied only Douala language and those who succeeded vernacular 2 were sent to Bechati to attend a primary school. The school was in the king’s palace. In the 1950’s, this school ceased to exist. Presbyterian school (PS) Fosimondi was established in 1955. PS Fosimondi became GPS M’muock and it still exists. Then in 1952, my father was crowned HRH Forlemu by his Cousin HM Fozao Fietso. Thus, his name changed from Mofor Temoh Tebeko Tendongo to HRH Forlemu.

These cousins after realizing the value of education in Dschang had become aware of and anxious to educate their children but others villagers were not aware of it till later. In fact, I remember that some of my friends escaped and return to the village when we went to primary school in Bechati (they complained of mosquito bites). My father died the year he was crowned HRH (1952), fortunately, his death never discouraged me from schooling. Since then, we descendants have the continued habit of our fathers (educating our children). This is why these two families are advanced in education in our kingdom because their fathers saw its values as far back as 1930s where as others villagers only realized it in 1955 when the PS Fosimondi came.

Many Villagers resisted to send their children to the vernacular school in 1942 claiming it was a religious school. They hated religion because of traditional crashes. However, I am very happy other villagers realized the value of education in the 1950s which was not late.

2) Expansion

GHS M’MUOCK AND GBSS MBELENKA OFFERING MULTI FACET OPPORTUNITIES TO M’MUOCK PEOPLE

Talking with late Pa Mofor Forlemu Ntsobeno in 2008, He visualized GHS M’muock and GBSS Mbelenka as a unique opportunity for M’muock people to develop their kingdom. According to him, they suffered a lot to achieve education. For instance, they trekked from M’muock to Mamfe and later on trekked from M’muock to Bali for secondary education. During third term holidays, they had to spend couple of days at times weeks to trek home. In fact to him their own days were like a torture to be a student. Today, a great opportunity has been given to M’muock youth to achieve education at very low cost and no stress at all at home. May his soul RIP.

Late Pa Tafie Charles view in 2008 was that GHS M’muock and GBSS Mbelenka are not just a multi facet opportunity but singular opportunity for M’muock elite to develop the kingdom. In his advice, M’muock elite should return home and build modern hostels that can accommodate students to school in our kingdom. He further argued that M’muock elite living out of the kingdom will send their children to school back at home if modern hostels are available for them. He made it clear that sending a child to achieve education back at home is a great or golden opportunity for the child to learn M’muock language, culture, know his relatives and finally know his village and to be proud of it and it’s culture, custom and tradition. In continuation, he stated that M’muock kingdom is one of the touristic site in Cameroon, beautiful landscape of grassfield and forest. He quoted “our landscape is made up of grassfield and forest, rich soil and so on so. Let us use this golden opportunity to promote our touristic site, culture and tradition just like Fontem and Mankon”. To him it will be a shock and surprising issue if M’muock youths and parents do not maximize this opportunity. He designed the title of this article to be “GHS M’muock and GBSS Mbelenka Offering Multi facet Opportunities to M’muock people” because he counted the advantages to be very many. May his soul RIP

Other living contributors like Mrs. Foryim Maureen Pacha and Mr. Fundung Lawrence had the opinion that in some villages, parents fail to educate their children because of lack of secondary and high schools but this wonderful opportunity is available for M’muock parents. Education is affordable in M’muock kingdom today just like any other developed village or town in Cameroon they emphasize.

 

Conclusion

Finally, one can conclude by saying that education began in M’muock kingdom through two cousins (HM Fozao Fietso and HRH Forlemu Tendongo) as far back as 1930s and any youth who fails to make use of education, will one day blame himself and nobody else. He who fails to educate his child in M’muock kingdom has no other excuse to give because the importance of education has been sensitized since 1930s till date in M’muock kingdom and the government has done well to provide M’muock people with schools and let youths complete their own task by attending the schools.

 

Source : BENOH M’MUOCK MAGAZINE (Second edition, 2008), edited by MUNED.